一、Eclipse中创建maven项目
二、pom.xml添加依赖
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 | < dependency > < groupId >javax.servlet</ groupId > < artifactId >javax.servlet-api</ artifactId > < version >3.1.0</ version > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId >javax.servlet.jsp</ groupId > < artifactId >jsp-api</ artifactId > < version >2.2</ version > </ dependency > <!--① 依赖的Spring模块类库 --> < dependency > < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId > < artifactId >spring-context</ artifactId > < version >3.1.1.RELEASE</ version > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId > < artifactId >spring-beans</ artifactId > < version >3.1.1.RELEASE</ version > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId > < artifactId >spring-web</ artifactId > < version >3.2.3.RELEASE</ version > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId > < artifactId >spring-webmvc</ artifactId > < version >3.2.3.RELEASE</ version > </ dependency > |
三、web.config配置文件
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 | <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < web-app version = "2.4" xmlns = "" xmlns:xsi = "" xsi:schemaLocation=" "> < display-name >SpringMVC</ display-name > <!-- Spring应用上下文， 理解层次化的ApplicationContext --> < context-param > < param-name >contextConfigLocation</ param-name > < param-value >/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</ param-value > </ context-param > < listener > < listener-class >org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</ listener-class > </ listener > <!-- DispatcherServlet, Spring MVC的核心 --> < servlet > < servlet-name >mvc-dispatcher</ servlet-name > < servlet-class >org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</ servlet-class > <!-- DispatcherServlet对应的上下文配置， 默认为/WEB-INF/$servlet-name$-servlet.xml --> < init-param > < param-name >contextConfigLocation</ param-name > < param-value >/WEB-INF/mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml</ param-value > </ init-param > < load-on-startup >1</ load-on-startup > </ servlet > < servlet-mapping > < servlet-name >mvc-dispatcher</ servlet-name > <!-- mvc-dispatcher拦截所有的请求 --> < url-pattern >/</ url-pattern > </ servlet-mapping > </ web-app > |
四、添加applicationContext.xml配置文件 文件路径对应web.xml中<context-param><param-value>节点值
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < beans xmlns = "" xmlns:xsi = "" xmlns:p = "" xmlns:context = "" xmlns:aop = "" xmlns:tx = "" xsi:schemaLocation=" "> <!-- 扫描类包，将标注Spring注解的类自动转化Bean，同时完成Bean的注入 --> < context:component-scan base-package = "com.james" /> </ beans > |
五、添加mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml配置文件
文件路径对应web.xml中<servlet><init-param><param-value>节点值
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 | <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < beans xmlns = "" xmlns:xsi = "" xmlns:context = "" xmlns:mvc = "" xsi:schemaLocation=" "> < context:component-scan base-package = "com.james" > < context:include-filter type = "annotation" expression = "org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" /> </ context:component-scan > <!-- 扩充了注解驱动，可以将请求参数绑定到控制器参数 --> < mvc:annotation-driven /> <!-- 静态资源处理， css， js， imgs --> < mvc:resources mapping = "/resources/**" location = "/resources/" /> <!-- /WEB-INF/views/ 对应jsp文件路径 --> < bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" > < property name = "viewClass" value = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> < property name = "prefix" value = "/WEB-INF/views/" /> < property name = "suffix" value = ".jsp" /> </ bean > </ beans > |
六、添加web、service、dao层及类
1、HelloController.java 包自定义
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 | package com.web.controller; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import com.james.service.HelloService; @Controller @RequestMapping ( "/hello" ) public class HelloController { @Autowired private HelloService service; @RequestMapping ( "/mvc" ) public String helloMvc(HttpSession httpSession) { System.out.println( "进入：HelloController-->helloMvc" ); this .service.helloMvc(); // 视图渲染，/WEB-INF/views/home.jsp return "home" ; } } |
2、HelloService.java
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | package com.service; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import com.dao.HelloDao; @Service public class HelloService { @Autowired private HelloDao dao; public void helloMvc() { System.out.println( "进入：HelloService-->helloMvc" ); this .dao.helloMvc(); } } |
3、HelloDao.java
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | package com.dao; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; @Repository public class HelloDao { public void helloMvc() { System.out.println( "进入：HelloDao-->helloMvc" ); System.out.println( "进入：HelloDao-->helloMvc2" ); } } |
七、利用jetty启动mvc并查看输出
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